The Belgian FN-49 was a transitional semi-auto rifle released as it’s name implies in 1949. The design actually pre-dated WWII but was unbuilt due to the German invasion of Belgium. It utilizes a piston-driven tilting bolt later refined and used in the ubiquitous FN-FAL which is still under production.
It was produced under contract for many countries and calibers including 7×57 Mauser (Argentina, Chile), 8×57 Mauser (Egypt), and 30-06 (Luxemburg). Many of the 7×57 models were later rechambered to 7.62 NATO (308 Win). The 30-06 chambering is generally considered the ‘best’ which makes Luxemburg rifles command a premium, increased by the fact that this was also the smallest contract. The Egyptian FN-49’s are the most common in the US.
The photo shows 2 Luxemburg FN-49’s that we’ve had in the store this year. As the video shows, recoil is pretty mild given the gas driven action and full size/weight of the rifle. We used surplus Greek 30-06 ball ammo for our shooting. With all 30-06 gas rifles including Garands, M1A’s, and the FN-49, care should be taken to use appropriate ammunition to avoid damage. Bullets should be in the 147-168g weight with medium speed powders. If in doubt, Hornady and others make ‘Garand’ specific loads that ensure proper functioning and pressure levels in these historic guns.
